Releng 2013 keynotes: John O'Duinn (Mozilla) and Roman Scheiter (LinkedIn)

>> Friday, May 10, 2013

There are two exciting keynotes planned for Releng 2013

John O'Duinn, Director of Release Engineering at Mozilla will kick off the workshop with his keynote Release Engineering as a Force Multiplier.  The build and release process used to be a pain point at Mozilla, but now makes the company and community more productive as a whole.  John will describe how the team added support for project branches to allow concurrent development, rethought continuous integration and increased capacity by moving to a hybrid-cloud build infrastructure. These changes improved several aspects of the business, including switching to a rapid release model and reducing turnaround time on a release from weeks to hours.  As a result,  Mozilla improved its abilities against much bigger and better funded competitors in the marketplace while also allowing them to enter new markets and help ensure its long-term success.


Roman Scheiter, Engineering Services Director at LinkedIn, will present the afternoon keynote entitled Against All Odds – Completely Overhauling Linkedin's Release Process.  This session will cover the evolution of LinkedIn’s release process from its earliest days to the point where the rapidly growing engineering team necessitated a radical shift. This shift, an executive sponsored effort to address technical debt and introduce new thinking to boost engineering efficiency allows six hundred developers to release thousands of changes per week without compromising quality.  As part of this undertaking, LinkedIn learned many best practices, developed tools and custom infrastructure, and lived through the internal cultural changes needed to make this independent release process work.   Roman will detail the evolution and results of this shift so you can learn directly from LinkedIn's pain.

 
In addition to these fantastic keynotes, we also have talks from release engineers and researchers from Netflix, Google,  Microsoft, Gnome, Red Hat, IBM, several universities and more!  We'll also have a panel at the end of the day to discuss the future of release engineering.

Check out the full program on the Releng 2013 site.  To register for the conference, which is managed as part of the larger ICSE conference, you can follow this link and choose the one-day-workshop.  See you in San Francisco on May 20!

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Thoughts on being a second generation geek

>> Tuesday, March 26, 2013

When I was in Toronto for our last work week,  I mentioned to one of my colleagues that I was a second generation geek.  He replied something to the effect of "There are families that have been fishing lobster for eight generations but not many second generation geeks."

I'm a second generation geek thanks to the influence of my Dad.  My sister also works in the software industry, as a technical writer.   My parents both had a tremendous influence on us.  If it wasn't for their support and encouragement, I doubt that we would be where we are today.

My Dad's first technology job was working at Burroughs  in Vancouver, BC as a field service technician and manager.  He would travel to customer sites to fix their computers, usually at banks,  insurance companies or government.  Back then computers were very large, not very common, and they had a longer lifecycle than we see today.  He had a briefcase full of tools to fix them,  given that most problems were mechanical or electrical in nature, as opposed to software.

About a decade later,  our family moved across the country and he started working as a technical services manager at a small software and services firm in Halifax, NS. This was the dawn of the PC era, and he brought home a succession of computers for him to learn about, as well as the rest of our family.  Dad would bring home stacks of computer magazines and manuals to read at nights on weekends, which I started to read as well.  We had many spirited discussions about technology, and what the future would hold.

In addition to having a wealth of technical knowledge, my Dad is also an accomplished woodworker  and builds beautiful furniture.  He bought my sister and I hammers so we could work along with him in the workshop.  There was also an abundance of Lego,  his old Meccano kit,  and stacks of science fiction books.  Christmas meant the inevitable gifts of conference swag in stockings, or a Linux book under the tree. 

Over the years, I have returned the favour and given my parents a lot of the swag I've received at work.  I'm sure they have the finest collection of Eclipse wear in Nova Scotia.  But this year begins a new tradition.


My Dad loves Firefox too

I've noticed that many of my (female) friends who work in software had a parent who worked in the industry and thus were a source of influence for their choice in career.  I learned from both my parents was to work very hard.  From my Dad, I learned that
1) Change in this industry is constant and it makes things interesting.
2) Continuous learning is essential.  Take courses, read voraciously,  break things and fix them.
3) STEM careers are for women.

Thanks Dad!

This past weekend, I asked him if there were ever any women at tech conferences when he attended them in the 1980s or 90s.  He replied that there was usually one or two, but that was all.

He then proceeded to tell me a story about a technical sales manager who he worked with for many years named Eli.  She had worked in an administrative capacity at Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), but wanted to become a salesperson.  She was told that there was absolutely no way that she could be become a salesperson and represent DEC to customers because she was a woman.

In those days, computers were sold from OEMs (original equipment manufacturers like DEC) or VARs (valued added resellers).  The company where my Dad worked at was a VAR and had agreements with various OEMs, including DEC.  They would package hardware and software from several companies, along with installation and support services into sales proposals to meet customer requirements.  The funny thing was that VARs and OEMs would often compete for the same customers since they both sold the same branded hardware.  The VARs weren't limited to selling to a single vendor, but the OEMs had more flexibility in pricing in margins since they were the manufacturer.   Sales margins on hardware were quite high compared to what they are today, and thus a job as a salesperson could be quite financially lucrative if you were good.

Eli left DEC to work as a sales manager at the same office where my Dad worked.  She proceeded to outsell all the salesmen at her her previous employer who had refused to let her be a salesperson because of her gender, and won many sales awards.  So awesome!

I was always was a bit intimidated by Eli.  She was tough as nails, with a wicked sense of humour.  I can imagine that it wasn't always an easy path she had to walk, given that being a professional woman and working in technology was not common at the time, especially is socially conservative Nova Scotia.  But she did it, and proved that she could rise above her detractors.

A second thanks to women who have blazed trails in the past :-)  Who inspired you to choose your career in STEM?

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Who's speaking at Releng 2013?

>> Friday, March 15, 2013

Release engineering helps bring many of the products we use every day to market.  From entertainment, such as Netflix

http://www.flickr.com/photos/myetvmedia/8478881935/sizes/o/in/set-72157632783339196/
to search,

to operating systems and tooling,



to browsers and mobile operating systems that unleash the power of the web,


to software to configure the thousands of servers that allow us to build these products, and serve them to our customers.


Release engineers and researchers from Netflix, Puppet Labs, Mozilla. IBM, Google, Microsoft, Red Hat, Gnome and several universities will be giving talks at the Releng 2013 workshop on May 20, 2013 in San Francisco. I'm really excited by the different viewpoints that these speakers will bring to the conference and look forward to some interesting conversations.  I always enjoy learning about complex systems work and I'm sure that a behind-the-scenes look at how these companies build, test and deploy software will be fascinating.  A detailed list of talks is available on the conference web site.

In addition to the talks, we have two fantastic keynote speakers

John O'Duinn from Mozilla:  Release Engineering as a "force-multiplier
Alan Grosskurth a release engineering consultant (formally VMWare):
Release Engineering in the Cloud Era

To register for the conference, which is managed as part of the larger ICSE conference, you can follow this link and choose the one-day-workshop. We look forward to seeing you there!

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Disabling Bluetooth Assistant and app relaunch in 10.7 via Puppet

>> Monday, February 25, 2013

Intermittent test failures are very annoying. The create noise that cause people to question the test results - is it real data or just noise?

Image ©misspixels, http://www.flickr.com/photos/misspixels/8480711076/in/photostream/ under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0
Recently, we were hit by intermittent mochitest failures on our Lion Talos boxes.  The issues causing this were two fold:
1) Despite Bluetooth being disabled, the Bluetooth setup assistant would randomly start and take focus away from running tests.
2) Our talos boxes reboot and repuppetize after a test job has completed.  However, on 10.7, the default is to relaunch apps that were running before reboot.  Thus, if an app crashed, it would be restarted upon reboot and again interfere with tests.

If this was just a machine on your desktop, you could disable the preferences in the the UI.  However, since we manage our infrastructure via Puppet, I needed a command line way to implement this preference change and update our 80+ Lion test machines automatically.

To disable setup assistant for Bluetooth mouse and keyboard
 defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.Bluetooth BluetoothAutoSeekPointingDevice -bool false
 defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.Bluetooth BluetoothAutoSeekKeyboard -bool false 
 
To disable apps from restarting upon reboot
 defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow LoginwindowLaunchesRelaunchApps -bool false

Note: the disabling the apps from restarting doesn't uncheck the preference in the UI, but it does work.

Having spent many years as a Linux sysadmin,  I find the way that Apple manages preferences within their operating systems non-intuitive and generally poorly documented.  In any case, it took me quite a bit of digging to find the correct defaults incantation, so I thought I'd blog about it in case others had the same problem :-)

References
Bug 843545 Intermittent OSX 10.7 mochitest failures that seem related to Bluetooth Setup Assistant crashing
Bug 743594 Stop 10.7 from restoring apps after a restart

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Reminder: Releng 2013 submission deadline is February 7

>> Tuesday, February 05, 2013

Just a friendly reminder that Feb 7 is the deadline to submit talk abstracts and papers to the Releng 2013 workshop.  It will be held on May 20 in San Francisco, in conjunction with the ICSE conference.

Are you involved in release engineering, release management or continuous deployment? Have you recently migrated a code repository to Git and implemented new branching strategies? Did your team implement amazing new automation to package and sign the binaries you deliver to customers?  Are you an academic looking for new problems to research and connect with practitioners in the field? Are you a maintainer for a continuous integration system or write a new build system? Did you manage to ship on time despite the fact that one file changed on a Friday afternoon and broke everything? If so, you have a story to share at this conference :-)



We have two fantastic keynote speakers lined up - John O'Duinn, director of release engineering at Mozilla, and Alan Grosskurth, who recently started working as a release engineering consultant after several years at VMWare.

If you have any questions regarding the submission process or the conference in general, please feel free to drop me a line (I'm kmoir and I work at mozilla dot com).  See you in San Francisco!

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Android Panda tests in production

>> Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Two weeks ago the Mozilla release engineering team had a work week in Toronto.  Toronto in January?  Balmy, according to one of our of colleagues from California.
 

Hal wears sandals in the snow.  Photo: John Hopkins
Over the past few months,  Ateam, IT and release engineering have been wrestling panda boards into submission and deploying them into production as part of our test infrastructure for Firefox for Android.  (There are pandas running B2G tests as well. )   Firefox is also a colloquial name for the red panda who apparently likes snow too.

Image ©maiac,  http://www.flickr.com/photos/maiac/5442715157/licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0
As Dustin described in his post on Mozpool, the panda boards are development boards that sit in specialized chassis that were developed for Mozilla.  During the work week, I finished putting the  last of the 400 panda boards in production running tests on the cedar, mozilla-central, try and mozilla-inbound branches.   From a releng perspective, this involved setting up 32 foopies and 5 new buildbot masters and updating our configs.   For those readers uninitiated with our release engineering configuration, we use buildbot as our continuous integration system to schedule builds and tests.  Foopies are are dedicated servers that handle the connections of the mobile devices to the buildbot masters.

Some of the issues that we encountered while we were rolling the pandas into production were quite difficult to overcome.  The Ateam, especially Joel spent many days debugging them, including this this particular nefarious one where the panda boards would spontaneously reboot while running tests

Bug 811444 - android panda boards magically reboot in the middle of the test

Joel's solution the solution was to slow down the running of the tests so the panda boards wouldn't reboot and allowed us to move forward.

Many thanks to Joel, Callek, Armen, Amy, Dustin and Jake for all their help putting these into production.

Next step: Manage the Android  Panda boards using Mozpool

Further reading
Dustin Mitchell's post on MozPool, including pictures of the awesome custom ruby red Mozilla chassis
Bug 802667 - configure new buildbot masters for use with android on pandas
Bug 803248 - buildbot config changes to support panda_android*
Bug 805658 - add all panda boards to slavealloc, disabled  
Bug 811723 - change android reftests to run with --ignore-window-size for panda only 
Bug 825984 - Turn on Android 4.0 test jobs on try and mozilla-inbound
Bug 829181 - put remaining pandas into production for Android 4.0 tests

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Releng 2013 Call for Papers

>> Wednesday, December 19, 2012

There are many conferences that discuss various aspects of of release engineering such as PuppetConf, OSCON, LISA, EclipseCon, ApacheCon, Jenkins User conferences, devops days and Velocity.   But there isn't a conference dedicated specifically to release engineering... until now.

A solid build, test, packaging and deployment story is crucial to the success of a software project.  As John O'Duinn  says, "release engineers have a multiplier effect".  In other words, a release engineer can implement automation improvements that make every other developer more productive.  Traditionally, release engineering hasn't been a common area of academic research.  However,  this is starting to change.  Another challenge is there isn't a lot of communication between academic researchers and release engineers.  The aim of the Releng 2013 workshop on May 20, 2013 in San Francisco is to bring together those two communities together: people practicing release engineering and the academic researchers studying it.  It will be co-located with ICSE 2013, which is the largest academic software engineering conference. 

Image ©thomashawk,  http://www.flickr.com/photos/ekai/457004988/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

Are you a release engineer who'd like to discuss the challenges you face and share your experiences with others? Or are you an academic looking to expand the audience for your research and discover new problems to analyze? If so, we encourage you to to submit a paper or a talk and attend the workshop.  Or if you just want to hear some great war stories, in both open source and commercial environments, this would be a fantastic place to learn.  More details are on the web site.  You can also follow us on twitter or Facebook.  We look forward to seeing you in San Francisco!

Notes:
Greg Wilson's article on the two solitudes (industry and academia) is an interesting read and underscores the importance for more interaction between these two communities

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Mozilla Release Engineering++

>> Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Note: I wrote this a month ago but didn't have time to finish this post until now. Bugzilla > blogging.

In early August, I attended my inaugural work week with Mozilla release engineering.  I met many of our team for the first time in person at the San Francisco office.



It was a fantastic week.  Running along the beautiful waterfront in the morning and talking about open source builds all day is my idea of a good time :-) On the flight home, I started thinking about why working as a release engineer at Mozilla makes me very happy.

1)  The people on the release engineering team are friendly, welcoming and genuinely helpful.  Not only that, but they have had interesting experiences outside of work.   From volunteering at Burning Man, to dowsing burning trees as a firefighter, we heard many interesting stories.

2)  We have a lot of build and test infrastructure, both virtual and not.   Due to the sheer amount of hardware, we have scaling issues which are interesting and complex to explore.  For developers, the available capacity means that they don't have to wait long for a build to start to test their changes.   As one of my coworkers stated, the scale of our continuous integration systems is quite unique in the open source world.

3)  We share the the load of interruption driven work as individuals to make the overall team more productive.  Every two months, you're on buildduty.  That week, you're responsible for answering developer questions and ensuring our infrastructure is operational at optimal capacity.  This allows other members of the team to concentrate on the projects they are working on without being constantly pinged in IRC.  We have beta builds every week and releases every six weeks.  These are also covered by team members on a rotating basis, called releaseduty.

4)  The other teams at Mozilla are also very helpful.  I'm really stunned by their generousity to set aside their work at a moment's notice and help you debug a problem so you can move forward.  One of the great things about working at Mozilla is that people are all working toward a common goal, to make the web a better place. And this means that they want to help everyone move forward, not just the team they work on.

5) Due to the inherent scaling issues and the fact that very few organizations run the volume of builds and tests we do, we write a lot of our own tools.  This is a great opportunity to diversity your skill set. Python, Puppet, Buildbot, AWS, MySQL, system administration and tooling for Windows, Linux, Mac and Android, wrangling Hg, Git and more.

6)  Management is committed to hiring great release engineers, no matter where they live.  This allows you to do the work you love, from the place you love to live.

7) Release engineers aren't considered second class citizens within the engineering group.   They are just another group of engineers who contribute, and are respected members of the community.

Release Engineering branded laptop bags? Yes

8)  We are data driven and constantly seek to improve our metrics.  What's the wait time to run a build on a certain platform?  What 's the utilization of our infrastructure?  What's the trend for the number of checkins per month? What platform could benefit from additional test slaves?  How can we optimize the build to make it faster?  How can we improve our automation story?   Continuous improvement is fantastic.

9) Inherent in the fact that work on open source projects, our culture is very open.  This means that we have very interesting speakers visit and discuss their build story and we can learn from them to address challenges in our own environment.

10) Working as a Mozilla release engineer is no walk in the park.  The learning curve is steep and it's very challenging work.



Walks in the park are nice, but I like the endorphins from running hard too :-)

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New platform tests: OS X Mountain Lion

>> Friday, August 31, 2012

Late Monday night, we moved a new testing platform into production.  We have 80+ shiny new Mountain Lion slaves running tests for desktop builds, with several reserved for staging tests.  There are a few issues with failing tests that are being tracked in bug 786084.

Image ©ekai,  http://www.flickr.com/photos/ekai/457004988/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

This was one of the larger projects I've worked on since I started at Mozilla a few months ago.  Many of the existing test and builds slaves that we run are configured with an old installation of Puppet (0.24.8) that we call "pre-historic puppet".  We have a newer installation of Puppet running 2.7.19 nicknamed PuppetAgain that serves as the Puppet Master for these new Mountain Lion slaves.   The PuppetAgain installation used to just support CentOS slaves, so we added modules to support the Mac slaves and accommodate all the quirky Apple specific configuration needs.   
 
Given my experience as an Eclipse committer, I installed the Geppetto project as my Puppet manifest editor and it's a great tool.  Thanks to the folks at Cloudsmith for developing it, it has been very useful. 




In addition to becoming familiar with Puppet, I also had the opportunity to learn about the releng buildbot configs, adding new buildbot masters, updating graphing databases to store Talos results, running staging tests and all the steps to add a new platform. Since the process wasn't documented, I wrote up some notes to help others if they need to do the same.

Thanks to everyone on the release engineering and release engineering operations teams for all their help, especially answering my many questions and reviewing patches.  Its great to see something that you worked on in production, and finally generating green builds.

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Learning to speak like a native Mozillian

>> Sunday, June 24, 2012

Aside from gaining experience with the technical requirements of a new job, there's also the challenge of learning the terms within the community as well as cultural norms.  There's time spent finding the right code repositories, documentation and test servers.  Who's the right person to cc on a bug or ping in IRC?  When learning a foreign language, they say that if you're still translating in your head before you speak,  you're still learning.  Here are some terms and conventions I learned during my first weeks at Mozilla. 

Release some code to a production branch or stream on the canonical repo
Mozilla:  to land
Eclipse:  to release or commit

People
Mozilla: Lots of people named John, Chris and Mike, many Canadians
Eclipse:  Lots of people named John, Chris and Mike, Canadians represent too

Image ©meddygarnet, http://www.flickr.com/photos/blakespot/5240888169/sizes/z/in/photostream/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0 

Where bugs rain down from
Mozilla: https://bugs.mozilla.org
Eclipse: https://bugs.eclipse.org

The source of all truth, which may contradict itself
Mozilla: http://wiki.mozilla.org
Eclipse:  http://wiki.eclipse.org

The version control system(s) to alternately love and shake your fist at
Mozilla: Hg with some Git, Subversion, CVS and Bazaar
Eclipse:  Git with a side order of CVS and Subversion.  (Side orders will be deprecated soon)


Image ©clsung, http://www.flickr.com/photos/clsung/310886130/sizes/z/in/photostream/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

Colloquial expression for the associated open source foundation
Mozilla: MoFo
Eclipse: the foundation

Time for liquid refreshment
Mozilla: MFBT
Eclipse: Beer o'clock

Image ©Cambridge Brewing Company , http://www.flickr.com/photos/cambridgebrewingcompany/5619040409/sizes/z/in/photostream/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

Communication channels in order of importance
Mozilla: IRC,  mailing lists, Bugzilla
Eclipse: Bugzilla, mailing lists, Twitter, IRC


Image ©blakespot, http://www.flickr.com/photos/blakespot/5240888169/sizes/z/in/photostream/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

Code review
Mozilla: review flag in Bugzilla for all patches
Eclipse:  review flag in Bugzilla at the end of the release cycle, others use Gerrit all the time

Incredibly smart and friendly people with a passion for delivering fantastic open source software
 +1 Mozilla and Eclipse

What have I missed?

Disclaimer: This is just based on my own personal experience.  YMMV.

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Challenges in Release Engineering

I've been at Mozilla since the end of April.  The learning curve is steep but I'm having fun climbing.  My coworkers are very friendly and helpful while answering my barrage of questions with respect to how things work.   One of the things I've noticed is that there are many common challenges in release engineering, no matter what you're building. Here's my list so far:

1. Signing builds is like a falafel sandwich.  (Always includes some pita).

Image ©chotda, http://www.flickr.com/photos/santos/3531853459/sizes/z/in/photostream/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

2.  Scaling your build to manage infrastructure utilization, tooling to manage that infrastructure and optimizing build parallelization is extremely challenging.  Developers will consume all available build infrastructure and then ask for more.  Scaling build infrastructure to accommodate future growth is an ongoing process. 

3. Proliferating numbers of platforms on which to build, test and run performance metrics add complexity.


 Image ©misterbisson, http://www.flickr.com/photos/maisonbisson/109211670/sizes/o/in/photostream/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0 
4.  Update game adventures.  When you have an open platform that included the installation of third-party components, it's inevitable that you will encounter unexpected update cases in the wild that weren't reflected in test cases.

5. Frequent releases generate faster user feedback on new features.  However, additional releases are expensive for the release engineering, quality assurance and release management teams.  Each additional release eats time, both people and machine.  Making the community aware that builds are not free is an ongoing communication exercise.

Image ©aarongeller, http://www.flickr.com/photos/aarongeller/360135019/  licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0
6.  You can have great documentation and process but the accumulated technical and tribal knowledge required to resolve a complex and broken build quickly is not earned by anything other than experience.

  Image ©Ian Muttoo, http://www.flickr.com/photos/imuttoo/2631466945/sizes/z/in/photostream/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0 
7.  If you can compile your code, this doesn't mean there won't be issues with packaging, signing and testing it.  Making a build available in a format for millions of users to consume > code that compiles.  Education is needed to make people aware of this distinction. 

What release engineering challenges do you face?

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Moving to Mozilla

>> Thursday, March 08, 2012

Eclipse family: March 23 will be my last day at IBM. I'm happy to announce that I'll be joining the Mozilla Release Engineering team in April. 


Image ©flod, http://www.flickr.com/photos/flod/2221300134/sizes/l/in/photostream/ licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

We all wear many hats during our lives.  I've always been fiercely proud of the privilege of calling myself an Eclipse committer.  We've accomplished amazing things together.  I look forward to seeing the continued growth and success of the Eclipse community. 

At Mozilla, I'll have the opportunity to work with a completely new software stack, and learn many new skills while working with very talented people. Best of all, my job will involve contributing to an open source community.  This is what I love to do.  The Mozilla goals of making the web better, and teaching a new generation to make content, instead of just consuming it, really resonate with me. Running builds on 1200+ machines raises some interesting scalability issues which I'm eager to learn more about.  It will be challenging work, and I'm honoured to have the opportunity to work at Mozilla.  I'll be working from my home in Ottawa. 

Where there are new challenges ahead for me, at the same time it has been a difficult decision to let my contribution to Eclipse wane.  I'd like to continue contribute to Eclipse in some way but on a part-time or occasional basis.

My IBM colleagues, my fellow committers and the Eclipse foundation staff:  you are all extraordinary.  It has been a privilege to work with you and learn so much.  To those in the larger Eclipse community, you inspire me.  To the people on the Eclipse SDK and Equinox teams, I have never had the opportunity to work with such a wonderful group of people.  Not only are you creative and technically brilliant, but you are all so dedicated to doing the right thing and getting things done.   You're all genuinely nice people, without ego, who are eager to share your knowledge with others.   It's not often that software project ships on time every year for ten years and continues to delight its user community.  It is a testament to the team behind it that this continues to be the case.  

In the process of working on Eclipse, I've met some fantastic people, many who have become great friends.  I'll miss the seeing your faces every day and discussing the finer points of Git migration strategies, but I'll still be on IRC, Twitter, Linkedln, G+ etc.  If you live in the Ottawa area, I'm always up for lunch :-) 

It has been a great run. Thank you all

Note #1:  I'll continue to write on this blog. The name still applies :-)
Note #2: I was going to call this post "Firefox-y Lady".  Then I read the lyrics to the Hendrix song "Foxy Lady" and decided maybe not.

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2011 by the numbers

>> Monday, January 16, 2012

2011 was an exciting year in the Eclipse community.  From my corner of the Eclipse universe, he's what it looked like:


One book chapter, many thanks



I contributed a chapter on Eclipse to the Architecture of Open Source Applications in 2010 and the book was published in May 2011.  Thanks to Amy Brown and Greg Wilson, for their long hours editing and providing feedback to the authors of this book.  It's a great read!  When Greg first approached me about writing this chapter, my immediate thought was "How hard could it be? I live and breathe Eclipse all day".  It was much more difficult that I imagined but in the process I learned a tremendous amount and am a better committer for the experience.  Many thanks to DJ Houghton and John Arthorne for reviewing my drafts and providing valuable feedback. A special thanks to Jeff McAffer who I interviewed about the decision to switch to OSGi in 3.0 and Steve Northover for his suggestions to make the SWT section into something more pixel perfect.  Merci Olivier Thomann for answering my many compiler questions,  and Boris Bokowski and Paul Webster for their thorough discussions with me regarding the modelled workbench and dependency injection in 4.x.  Also, thanks to Mike Wilson to allow me the flexibility in my job to spend some time at work working on this chapter.  I'm excited to see that Amy and Greg are now editing a second volume of this book.

Six milestones, many release candidates, two service releases, and one coordinated release, four streams, thousands of builds, millions of tests
No rest for the committers.

143 bug fixes
I closed about 143 bugs in the releng bucket in the past year.  That doesn't seem like much really.  I'd have liked to solve more.  The largest issues implemented from a releng perspective were shared licenses, code coverage, and the largest work item, the Git migration.

42 Git repos 
The Equinox and Eclipse projects migrated all their repos to Git.  We now have about 42 Git repos.  This involved a tremendous amount of work on the part of the Eclipse team as a whole.  There were many whiteboard drawings and detailed discussions about the migration process with John, Paul and a Mr. Gheorghe.  There was no Ringo.  Thank you Paul for all the huge amount of testing, script writing, and migration of all the ui and e4 repos. Thanks John for your work many sage suggestions on our Git migration, as well as your suggestion to implement the git flow method to simplify our development and build processes.  Thanks Andrew Niefer for migrating many of the Equinox and PDE repos, Bogdan Gheorghe for your work with SWT, and Oliver Thomann for testing JDT Core repos.  Thanks Tom Watson for your Git advice, having already climbed the Git learning curve while working on the OSGi Alliance repositories.  To Dani Megert and Markus Keller, your always fine attention to detail and pointing out areas that could be improved is appreciated. Paul is giving a talk about our migration at EclipseCon 2012 called Let's Git this Party Started.  I'm sure it will be insightful and entertaining.

One EclipseCon, two talks, one castle, many great people
I was privileged to attend EclipseCon Europe in Ludwidsberg this past November and present two talks.  I thoroughly enjoyed preparing these talks, and even more presenting them.  On the Wednesday morning, I talked about our Git Migration, and that evening I gave a talk with John Kellerman about history of Eclipse over the past 10 years.  After the second talk, a few people came up to me and said that the talk was so good that it should have been a keynote.  That was very fantastic to hear because we really put a huge amount of effort into that presentation.  I also had a lot of fun talking to people at our booth where we had posted many pictures of the Eclipse family from over the years. The Saturday after the conference Simon Kaegi, Eric Moffatt and I visited Heidelberg castle.  Canada scores very low on the castle index so this was a treat.   


You can't buy Eclipse magazines or giant pretzels at train stations in Canada either. I was impressed.



19 blog posts
I didn't have much time to write blogs posts this year.  The most popular one I wrote this year was about smashing open source stereotypes.




I'm never sure how popular a blog post will when I write them. It's always a surprise.  The comparison of Mozilla and Eclipse build infrastructure I wrote last year still holds the record for most popular (it ended up on reddit).


One marathon, many kilometers of training
How is running related to release engineering?  Running keeps me sane when release engineering gets crazy :-)  Preparing for the Ottawa marathon in May means that you have to start training at the end of January.  Running through snow, ice, wind and rain teaches you there isn't really anything you can't do when you are willing put in a lot of hard work to reach your goal.  And when you reach that goal, there's a lot of joy, because you know that you have conquered all the obstacles in your path and emerged victorious.

My sneakers after a 19K training run through deep slush
Open source is really a huge team effort and I had a lot of fun in the Eclipse community in 2011.

Who knows what 2012 will bring?

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We're the face of open source

>> Tuesday, November 22, 2011

I had some interesting discussions on Twitter this afternoon.  

Wayne replied:

Miles said:

One of the great things about the Eclipse community: that we cooperate on open source projects yet compete on commercial products.  This slide from the Eclipse 10 years talk  that John Kellerman and I  recently gave shows the diversity of the CDT project by company.


Here's another slide where we talked about the fact that there weren't originally enough non-IBM committers on the Eclipse project.  I called this "Too much blue in the Eclipse rainbow".


Image ©darrentunnicliff, http://www.flickr.com/photos/darrentunnicliff/4510834607/  licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0





I'd like see a more diverse community at Eclipse and in open source in general.  To spread the word that it's a rewarding career and we have a wonderful community.  Also, I'd like to find more people to fix bugs :-)

Occupy Open Source: We are the 1%

I don't know if the percentage of women at Eclipse is really 1% but it's pretty low.*


Ian later tweeted


My response was that it would be interesting to focus on the person, where they had come from and what they work and work the technology into the discussion.  Show a picture of the person, what their educational background is, how they got involved in open source, and what they work on.  I think computer science and open source have an image problem.  People think that we software isn't a social endeavour.  And yet it is.  Hello GitHub.  That the work we do doesn't change the world and make people's lives better.  No again.

One of the ways to combat stereotypes tell stories from the perspective of the person. How they came to work in open source. The interesting projects they work on.  Talks they presented at conferences.  What they do in their spare time outside work. Curtis writes code for PDE but he also likes to kayak.  Susan works on Orion but also runs an organic farm.  Andrew writes Linux tools but he also has interesting travel adventures.  Eric works on the next generation Eclipse UI and wins pool tournaments.  Tom works on that too, and he likes to ski and hike near his home in Innsbruck.  Ian lives in Victoria, works on p2 and plays hockey.  Introduce the person, then move on to talk about the technology they work on :-)

Yesterday, Syzmon asked me if me if could use our Eclipse 10 Years talk at a demo camp in Poland. I thought that was fantastic.  Our talk delivered in another country, in a different language.  Go Creative Commons.

Putting these too ideas together, I thought it would be interesting to have a common slide deck we as a community could use at schools or universities called "We're the face of open source".  I think it's important to showcase the different paths people take to get to their careers.  And kids need to to see something of themselves reflected in people who work in the industry.  It doesn't matter if you're a man or woman, your ethnicity,  where you live, if you're gay or straight, have five kids or three dogs. The important thing is that you have a story that you want to share to inspire a new generation to consider contributing to open source. 

Thoughts?

Notes
*1)This is not intended to be a statement for or against the Occupy movement.  I'm just trying to be funny. YMMV.
2) Standing out in the Crowd talk from OSCON 2009 has interesting numbers about open source diversity and the benefits it brings
3) I'm willing to help put the slide deck together in my spare time outside work.  We could use a Google Docs to allow multiple people to edit it. Maybe the slide deck could provide a list of Eclipse mentors that are willing to help out students fix their first bug, browse the source tree etc.  These are details.  Let me know if you are interested in contributing :-) 
4) This would make an interesting EclipseCon talk. Ten Eclipse committers/contributors you should know and why

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EclipseCon Europe presentations now available

>> Tuesday, November 15, 2011

My presentations from EclipseCon Europe are now available on slideshare.

The first one is the story of the Eclipse and Equinox team's migration from CVS to Git.


There were a lot of great presentations on  Git migrations such as those by Steffen Pingel and Christian Campo.  One thing that I've learned is that the time to migrate is proportional to the size of your code base and history.  Someone asked me if we considered just starting in Git without our history. Well, no, but that would have solved a lot of problems. It was also interesting to talk to the EGit team, and meet some of the people working at GitHub. (Thanks for the octocat stickers Kevin!). In honour of Movember, this slide seems appropriate.


Image ©dealingwith, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dealingwith/4295488113/  licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

The second talk I co-presented with John Kellerman. It's a look back at the last ten years of Eclipse history. I had several people come up to me after the talk and say they really enjoyed it. Thanks! It was fun to look back at Eclipse history and dig up funny pictures and bugs. I enjoyed presenting with John because he talked about the business side and I talked about the evolution of the Eclipse community from a down in the trenches commmiter perspective. A good balance. He has been involved in the Eclipse community since well before my time, lots of great stories!

You can also listen to the talk on FOSSLC website.  I love the fact that all the EclipseCon presentations were recorded. I plan to go back to and watch the sessions I missed!

A big thank you to the organizers of EclipseCon Europe for a fantastic conference. I've never attended one before, and was very impressed. Beautiful location, interesting talks, great running paths nearby and of course, the best people. It's great to be able to spend time with people who you work with but never get to see in person, like Ian Bull and Andrew Overholt. It was also great to meet new people at lunch and in the hallways.  I talked to some first time EclipseCon attendees who were very impressed with the caliber of talks at the conference so kudos to everyone who presented.

At the IBM booth, we pinned up many pictures of the Eclipse family over the past ten years. It was great to talk to people who visited the booth, especially those new the the Eclipse community.  I posted a link to them on my Google+ account. Looking back at them it's amazing to see so many smiling people.


It's hard to believe that it's been ten years. I had a number of people come up to me at the conference and say that they couldn't believe that I had been involved in the community for ten years. Well, I can't believe it either. It reminded me of the moment when I stood up on stage to receive my university diploma and I thought, how could these four years have gone so quickly?  I don't know but it's been a lot of fun.  By the way, here is a list of other committers who have been involved with Eclipse for ten years or more.

More importantly, there are now over a thousand Eclipse committers today.  I'm honoured to work with you all :-)

Presentations on slideshare:
Migrating to Git: Rethinking the Commit
Slideshare: Has it really been 10 years?
FOSSLC recording: Has it really been 10 years?
If you look at the speakers notes, you can see the text of the talk.  Most of the slides are just pictures in "Presentation Zen" style.

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In open source, all you have is social capital

>> Monday, November 14, 2011

Over a month ago, I watched this keynote by David Eaves that he gave at DjangoCon. Yes, I'm way behind on the list of things I'd like to blog about. I blame Bugzilla :-) Also, quite a few people at EclipseCon Europe came up to me and mentioned that they really enjoyed reading my blog. Thanks - I enjoy writing!



David Eaves is a negotiation consultant. He helps people on opposite sides of an issue come to an agreement, and has clients in open data, government, industry, and open source communities. He has done work at Mozilla to help manage contributor engagement and implement measures to keep contributors working in the community.

He starts off by telling the story, that as part of of his work with Mozilla, he thinks that he should submit a bug. He submits his first Thunderbird bug and announces on Twitter or Facebook that he's excited to submit his first bug. To which he gets the reply "I bet it's a duplicate".  According to this presentation, 50% of all bugs are duplicates.  It may be a duplicate, but this response isn't the best approach to encouraging future participation from a new contributor.

He then says that most open source communities don't have financial capital.  They don't have money flowing in to influence people.  "All you have is social capital".  Social capital consists of the people that contribute to your community and make it successful.  In theory, in a corporation, human resources tracks how to retain and manage its people.  In open source, we spend very little time managing our social capital or even better, tracking  it.

He then continues that one of the mantras of open source is that it's a meritocracy and your coding skills are the key to success within the community.  But if you look at people who have spent a lot of time in an open source community and are considered leaders,  many of them spend a lot more time working with people and  managing their community as opposed to coding.  To which he says "We pull people in based on their coding skills, and we promote people based on their negotiation skills".  Also, he remarks that nobody tells us that, and that we all stress that technical skills trumpet negotiation skills despite the evidence to the contrary.

He then gives examples of funny or misunderstood Mozilla bugs.  He states how it's harder to communicate with people when only via the written word.  I find that myself.  I've met quite a few people at conferences who I've found to be rude in Bugzilla to only find that in person they seem like a totally different person.  Reasonable.  Friendly.  Helpful.  Anyways, since Bugzilla is a written medium he suggests that the best way to interact on it is to ask questions.  He states that often people just have a solution in mind as a bug fix and aggressively push their solution where in fact they should ask the user what they want to do in the first place.  Also, you should paraphrase and repeat what the user said to gain understanding, acknowledge the problem and advocate for a solution. All great advice!

The next section of the talk discusses the architecture of a community.  Fork used to be a four letter word in open source  But with the advent of GitHub, it's not, but rather a way to empower the user.  It also absolves you from seeking anyone's permission before contributing.  He says we need to design our communities to "Architect for cooperation and away from collaboration"  It's great if a new contributor can start fixing a problem without the transaction costs associated with interacting with a committer.  We can spend our time on other tasks.  He also states that we need to empower the lowest people on the stack, such as those triaging bugs.  He also remarks that immediately marking a bug as invalid without acknowledgement of the effort required to report it doesn't build community loyalty.

GitHub Octocat
Image ©sunfox, http://www.flickr.com/photos/sunfox/4365495446/  licensed under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 2.0

The final section of the talk described applying metrics to the show what is going on in a project.  To measure contributor patches from non-paid staff is a way to measure social capital.  To determine why people have stopped contributing.  To measure wait time for before a patch is submitted.  He also states that it would be interesting to have a repository API and once you attach a patch to a bug, it would update the bug with the anticipated  wait time, to set expectations for the reporter.  He states that Wikipedia segments users based on metrics and they applies actions, such as suggesting mentors for new contributors.

I think having metrics for new Eclipse contributors would be very interesting.  I rarely have people contributing patches to my bucket other than from other Eclipse or Equinox project committers, but I'm sure the metrics would be very interesting for other components.   It would also be valuable to determine the reason that people stop contributing, and implement measures to encourage people to continue to their involvement.

He finishes by stating that there needs to be a social infrastructure for the community, not just code.  Also, in some cases, you many need to remove people from the community to reduce negative social capital.  A great talk, I highly recommend  it - extremely informative and funny. 


Notes:
 
David Eaves also blogs at http://www.eaves.ca on open data, open source and other interesting topics.
His keynote is here http://blip.tv/djangocon/keynote-david-eaves-5571777

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Excited about EclipseCon Europe

>> Monday, October 31, 2011

Ten years ago, we were burning the midnight oil getting Eclipse 1.0 ready to release.  I offer you proof

Me stuck behind server rack. Yes, I'm wearing COWS shirt.  Please don't judge me.

Today, we're working hard to polish our presentations as we celebrate ten years of  Eclipse at EclipseCon Europe.  I'm excited to have the opportunity to attend EclipseCon Europe, this will be my first time :-) 

I've been preparing two presentations over the past few weeks.  The first one is called Migrating to Git: Rethinking the Commit.  Here, I'll talk about the process we used to convert our large and historic CVS reposository to Git, the problems we encountered, how our development processes changed, and what advice we can offer other teams that are contemplating this migration.




Image ©venegas, http://www.flickr.com/photos/venegas/5549123/ licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)


Image ©spool32, http://www.flickr.com/photos/spool32/5045502202/ licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) 



The second talk is a light-hearted look back at the past ten years.  I received an email from EclipseCon Europe this morning that stated.  "After the Stammtisch, a couple of long-time Eclipse enthusiasts present Has it Really Been 10 Years?."  Long-time enthusiasts?  Okay, that made me feel old.  Anyways, in this talk John Kellerman and I look back at the the last ten years and discuss what what we expected when Eclipse was released as open source, the response we received, what mistakes were made, what surprised us.  Fair warning: I have uncovered some embarrassing pictures from our past Eclipse family.  I'll be using this occasion to showcase them.  If you have any interesting pictures to share, email me and I'd be happy to include them :-)   My understanding is that a Stammtisch involves beer so I think people will be in the right mood when they walk into the talk.

Last but not least, I invite you for to go for a run or walk each morning at 7am.  We'll meet in the lobby of the Nestor hotel.  Sign up for EclipseCon exercise here! 

See you soon!

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